Indian Navy’s frontline stealth frigate, INS Tabar commanded by Captain MR Harish had recently visited Toulon, France from 29 Aug 24 to 01 Sep 24 and later upon departure participated in the 22nd edition of IN – FN Bilateral Exercise VARUNA from 02 – 04 Sep 24 in the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to INS Tabar, Indian Navy was represented by the ship borne Helicopter; LRMR Aircraft P8I, whereas French side was represented by FS Provence, Submarine Suffren, Aircraft F20; Atlantique2, fighters MB339 and Helicopters NH90; Dauphin. A series of advanced naval operations were conducted during the present edition of bilateral exercise, involving enhanced tactical manoeuvers, advanced anti-submarine warfare exercises, FLYEX, Air Defence Exercise, live weapon firings, PHOTO-EX and Steam Past, seamlessly integrating assets of both the navies in all three domains viz air, surface and sub-surface. /

 For Live Answer Writing sessions and other courses, Visit the following links: Lucent IAS Website: https://lucentias.com/courses/ Lucent IAS Study Portal: https://study.lucentias.com/products/ About Lucent IAS: Lucent Institute of Advanced Studies is a premier civil services coaching institute based in Guwahati, Assam. Since its inception in 2020, the institute has guided over 250 aspirants to success in APSC CCE and UPSC CSE, with several securing top 10 ranks—including Rank 1 in APSC CCE 2023. Lucent IAS is widely recognized for its comprehensive and Assam-focused preparation, especially through its highly acclaimed Foundation Course. Students from the institute have also excelled in other government recruitment exams such as Forest Ranger, Research Assistant, Tourism Development Officer, and CDPO (Child Development Project Officer) exams conducted by Assam Public Service Commission and other departments of Assam G The institute’s strength lies in its robust Mains-oriented courses, high-quality Prelims and Mains Test Series, and result-driven Interview Guidance Programs—offered in both online and offline modes. Lucent’s popular publication, Prarambha, has further cemented its reputation. Known for its rich content and visually engaging presentation, the book has become a go-to resource for both UPSC and APSC aspirants.

  Patharughat Uprising On January 28, 1894, many local peasants gathered in a protest meeting at Patharughat (also known as Patharighat), condemning the increasing land tax levied by the British. Thousands of people from various villages came forward to take part in this meeting. The frequently increasing tax rates left the poor farmers in a state of despair. As a result, a rebellion brewed in the hearts of the peasants against the British. After much discussion amongst themselves, it was decided that no taxes would be paid to the British, until a proper solution was found to the problem. They were even willing to revolt against the British for the cause. While the protest meeting was going on, Deputy Commissioner of Darrang district, JD Anderson, Mr Barrington, SP and Mr Remington, SDO, arrived at the venue along with full police force. When the British officials announced that under no circumstances will the taxes be reduced, the peasants present in the meeting protested against it. On the orders of Barrington, the police opened fire on the gathering present there. Even though the farmers tried to fight back with the sticks they had with them, they were no match for the sudden firing. On that fateful day, hundreds of people were injured and around 140 of them were killed on spot. Doli-Puran is a historical ballad in Assamese. Composed by Narrottam Das, it narrates events related to the Patharughat Peasant Resistance of 1894 that took place in Assam’s Darrang district. On 28 January 1894, more than a hundred peasants fell to the bullets of the British army in Darrang. The unarmed peasants were peacefully protesting against the increase in land revenue levied by the British when the military opened fire. The book, Doli Puran, was recovered at Tangla in Udalguri district and was first published in 1949.  Narottam was an eyewitness to the uprising and described the events in his songs Doli (earth/soil). The unarmed peasants are said to have thrown clods of soil at the British police who were firing at them.  1957, Dineswar Sarma, a freedom fighter and historian, is said to have collected and published in Assamese, the songs in Pothorughator Ron (Battle of Pothorughat), which is a historical account of the events that took place Patharughat Bakul Koch was born in the village of Sareberi, located in the Darrang district of Assam. As a dedicated farmer, he became deeply involved in the local agrarian issues that plagued his community. During a period of intense British colonial oppression, the people of Assam were subjected to heavy taxation and exploitation, leading to widespread discontent among the rural populace. In 1894, this growing unrest culminated in a significant event known as the Patharughat revolt. The people, primarily farmers, gathered to peacefully protest against the unjust taxes imposed by the British authorities. The peaceful assembly at Patharughat, however, was met with brutal force. British troops, intent on quelling the dissent, opened fire on the unarmed protesters. In the ensuing chaos, many lives were lost, including that of Bakul Koch. His death, along with those of his compatriots, marked a poignant moment in the struggle against colonial rule in Assam. His sacrifice is remembered as a symbol of resistance and courage. His participation in the Patharughat revolt underscores the critical role that ordinary citizens played in challenging oppressive regimes. The story of Bakul Koch and the Patharughat revolt remains a significant chapter in the history of Assam’s resistance to British colonialism. Urbanization plan Assam Urban Knowledge Hub (AUKH) at the Directorate of T&CP, Assam Bodoland Happiness Mission About the mission About the mission Etikopakka Toys The craft originates from Etikoppaka, a small village in Andhra Pradesh, renowned for its 400-year-old wooden toy-making tradition. The name “Etikoppaka” is synonymous with eco-friendly wooden toys, which reflect a seamless blend of art and sustainability. The toys are made from the wood of the Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria), known for its lightweight and malleable properties, allowing intricate carvings. Artisans use natural dyes derived from plant-based sources like seeds, leaves, and bark, ensuring non-toxic and child-safe finishes. The lacquer-turning technique gives the toys a lustrous finish, sealing the natural colors while enhancing durability. The toys often depict mythological characters, animals, and musical instruments, connecting them to India’s rich cultural heritage. Many designs reflect motifs from ancient civilizations such as Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. The crafts include spinning tops, household decorations, musical instruments, and Raja-Rani figurines, showcasing a timeless aesthetic. In 2017, Etikoppaka Bommalu received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, ensuring their authenticity and preserving their cultural significance. Earths magnetic Pole Earth’s magnetic north pole, a critical point where the planet’s magnetic field lines converge, is in constant motion due to changes in the Earth’s molten core. Currently located in the Arctic Ocean above Canada, the magnetic north pole has been moving towards Siberia at an accelerated pace. World Magnetic Model (WMM)? The WMM is jointly developed by the United States’ National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) and the United Kingdom’s Defence Geographic Centre (DGC), with technical support from NCEI and the British Geological Survey (BGS). Why is the Magnetic North Pole Moving? Bordoloi Trophy Search Panel CEC Constitutional Provisions Article 324(2):  Appointment Process: The Commission will be appointed by the President, upon the recommendation of the Selection Committee. Eligibility criteria:  The CEC and ECs must: Search Panel CEC Term and reappointment: CEC from Assam From NE India India China recent update India and China have agreed to resume direct air services after nearly five years, India’s foreign ministry said on Monday, signalling a thaw in relations between the neighbours after a deadly 2020 military clash on their disputed Himalayan border. Other Key announcements  Key areas of concern in India-China Relations  China’s Assertiveness: Particularly in South Asia through strategies like String of Pearls, presence in Maldives, Sri Lanka, assertion over South China Sea, etc. create insecurities in Indo-Pacific.  Unsettled Borders: No mutual agreement over Line of Actual Control (LAC), dispute over Aksai Chin, etc.  Recent episodes of conflicts were witnessed